| Keel
Preparation |
After trying several methods to remove the
old stuff on the keel I was almost ready to give up. Then
I remembered one post on the Yahoo group about pounding
it with a hammer to break off the old stuff. It worked
pretty good. The hammer cracks the stuff into chunks that
either fall off or come off easy with a carbide scraper.
That is how I did the whole keel. The tarp catches the
stuff that falls off so I don't mess up my yard with who
knows what.
|
 |
The fun begins! There has got to be
a better way then grinding!
|
| |
I counted 15 layers of various paint, epoxy,
fairing compount. I am guessing that since the boat is 25
years old that the keel has never been completely
stripped. If that is the case, it is about time to do it
right.
|
 |
I think we're down to the
Cretaceous Period
|
| |
The carbide scraper is a great tool. It got
pretty much down to bare metal except for the small
pitted areas.
|
 |
Great tool, carbide scraper
(invented by the cave people, hey, they had sailboats
too)
|
| |
Some areas went pretty fast, especially the
rusty spots. Other areas were slow going, especially up
by the keel/hull joint. It took about 1 day per side then
a day to clean out the joint.
|
 |
About 1 hour of work!
|
| |
I always look at the job as being half done,
not half left to do. Sort of like the beer half full.
|
 |
Half done (sort of)
|
| |
A quick run over with 80 grit paper got the
keel about as close to bare metal as possible.
|
 |
Sanding with 80 grit to get rid of
as much of the residue as possible.
|
| |
I kind of like the bunny suit. I think I'm
going to start wearing it everywhere. It was great to be
able to work on the keel for a few hours, then just zip
the suit and gloves off and not be a real mess. I highly
recommend the respirator for any kind of sanding job.
Much more effective than the silly filter masks.
|
 |
Who is that masked man? Why it's
Keel Man!
|
| |
The hard part is done! It really wasn't as
bad as I thought it would be once I figured out the
hammer bit.
|
 |
Done sanding!
|
| |
I expect this is a casting defect and not an
artifact of a grounding.
|
 |
Casting imperfections?
|
| |
Old caulk is really nasty stuff to remove,
especially on the bottom of the boat in a narrow crack.
Nothing really seemed to make this task easier. I just
kept picking at it.
|
 |
Oh, that nasty hull keel joint!
|
| |
I tried everything. Carbide scraper worked
OK on most of it. I ground a old screwdriver to make
something with a hook to dig the caulk out. I also used a
saw blade and thick gloves to pull the caulk out. The
wire wheel worked well on stuff near the surface. I even
tried to make a little blade out of a washer. That didn't
work too well.
|
 |
WCD, Weapons of Caulk Destruction
|
| |
After a while I decided that all the old
caulk didn't have to come out, just enough to ensure a
good seal when the new caulk is put in.
|
 |
Joint scraped out as much as can be
done (about 1.5 cm)
|
| Refinishing
the Keel |
I followed the instructions for the POR and
washed first with Marine Clean, a strong degreaser and
cleaner. I think this is more for engines but I did it
anyway. Next is the metal prep which did a great job of
getting rid of the rust. Not sure exactly why that is
necessary because they say that a layer of rust is
actually good for better adhesion of the POR.. Anyway, I
didn't have a choice because after washing the metal prep
off you will have rust almost immediately.
|
 |
Starboard side after metal prep
|
| |
There were a couple of spots where it looked
like a repair had been done. There was no rust! Maybe it
was a zinc based filler or paint. Wish I knew what it
was.
|
 |
Some kind of filler or patch with
no rust
|
| |
Finally got a day without rain. Here you can
see the first coat of POR going on. It is very easy to
paint and it flows easy. Better to have two thin coats
than one thick as this stuff will run.
|
 |
I love you POR!
|
| |
Done the first coat. Let dry for about 6
hours till it is dry to the touch. This stuff is pretty
bullet proof.
|
 |
Starboard side, first coat POR
|
| |
The second coat is a little tougher to put
on only because it is hard to see where you have painted.
After this day of good weather we had 21 days of
consecutive rain!!! That's a good thing and a bad thing.
Because of the rain I delayed my launch by three weeks.
We had a wicked nor'easter that wrecked many boats and
docks, even closing one for the season. The dock where my
slip is was heavily damaged and they had to pull it out
to rebuild. The boat next to where I was supposed to go
was demasted! So in a way I'm lucky I didn't put on my
first launch date.
|
 |
Two coats of POR done!
|
| |
Once the weather cleared and I was no longer
under pressure to finish I continued by caulking the
hull-keel joint with 4200. Apart from the angle of the
caulk gun this went pretty well. I let it cure for about
two weeks..
|
 |
Hull-keel joint filled with 3M 4200
|
| |
I sanded the POR with #350 sandpaper to
provide the epoxy with a little grip.
|
 |
Two coats of POR, sanded with #350,
ready for epoxy fairing
|
| |
This was my first attempt with using filler
with the epoxy. I used 410 Microlight from West System.
The first coat was a little too thin and it sagged a
little in a few spots. I sanded those down but went
through the POR which I then touched up.I mixed the epoxy
a little thicker next time and had no sagging. The other
thing I did wrong was I assumed this stuff would cure in
about 5 minutes based on my experience with Bondo. This
stuff has a much longer working life, maybe 20 minutes,
which means you can take your time.
|
 |
First coat of epoxy. Some slight
sagging
|
| |
This was the tricky bit. I used a piece of
paper board as a straight edge bent to the shape of the
keel's leading edge. I then plopped a big bunch of epoxy
on it and dragged it up the keel. I only had to make a
few touchups with the spreader to get everything smooth.
Better to put it on as close to what you want as possible
to reduce the amount of sanding.
|
 |
Fairing before sanding
|
| |
I really didn't spend a lot of time fairing.
I just wanted a smooth surface and not necessarily the
perfect foil shape. Besides, from what I understand about
the class rules that is all you are allowed to do.
|
 |
All done fairing and sanding
|
| |
It came out pretty good with very little
sanding. Of course, what do I know what is good, being
the first keel I ever worked on.
|
 |
Used #80 for rough sanding
|
| |
I did the same thing on the trailing edge as
I did on the leading edge. For the sides of the keel it
was just filling in any voids made by rust or any casting
imperfections.
|
 |
Trailing edge after sanding
|
| |
I put the first coat of bottom paint on
right over the epoxy. It went on pretty thick and dried
fast. I will put the second coat on at the marina once I
can get under the pads and the bottom of the keel. I did
have to thin the bottom paint a little to keep it from
clumping when I painted.
|
 |
Done first coat of bottom paint
(Pettit Horizons)
|
| |
It looks much better with the first coat of
bottom paint. The time spent with the epoxy was worth it
now that the paint shows how smooth the keel was.
|
 |
Look Ma, no rust!
|
| |
I decided to pay the marina to put the boat
on stands rather than come up with a system to raise the
boat on the trailer to get under the pads and keel. This
decision was based on comments from the Yahoo group. I
did notice a little crack in the paint where the
hull/keel joint was due to lifting the boat. I guess this
is normal as long as the caulk in the joint is flexible.
|
 |
At the boatyard on stand to get the
bottom of the keel
|
| |
I sanded down the bottom of the keel as best
I could, put two coats of POR on, then faired with epoxy,
then two coats of bottom paint. I was able to do this all
in one day. I also did the final coat of bottom paint
that day too not to mention stepping the mast and other
launch preparations. It's amazing how much work you can
get done the day before launch!
|
 |
I think it has been a long time
since this part of the keel has been done.
|
| |
The final product!! Hopefully it will be
rust free when I haul out this fall. It's funny to spend
so much time on something not normally seen.
|
 |
Wow, that was fast! Bottom of the
keel done same as the rest.
|
| |